A fixed annuity is a contract with an insurance company: your principal is protected from market losses, and the balance can convert into income for life through annuitization or an income rider. Every annuity recommendation made in Texas also has to clear a NAIC-aligned best-interest standard of care, a requirement written into Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1115 and in effect since September 1, 2021, meaning the recommendation itself is legally required to fit your situation, not just move a policy.
Your money does not drop when the market drops. That protection is exactly why fixed annuities come up so often in Texas retirement conversations after a rough stretch in the stock market. The best-interest standard also carries a separate training requirement for any agent selling annuities, in effect since January 1, 2022, so both the disclosure forms and the training were in place well before a contract ever reaches your signature.
Texas also gives you at least 20 days to review a new annuity contract, extended to at least 30 days when the annuity replaces an existing one, time after delivery to review the contract and decide whether to keep it. I compare fixed annuity contracts from multiple A-rated carriers on their income structure and terms before you commit to one, whether you're already retired or still a few years out.
Fixed annuities are insurance contracts subject to carrier terms and state availability. Withdrawals before age 59½ may incur tax penalties. Surrender charges may apply during the contract period. Not a bank deposit. Not FDIC insured.